This blog provides a comprehensive explanation of the provisions for setting off and carrying forward losses under the Indian Income Tax Act. It details the process of adjusting financial losses against profits to reduce the overall tax burden. The article breaks down the two primary methods: intra-head and inter-head set-off, outlining the specific rules and restrictions for various types of losses, including business loss, capital loss, and loss from house property. It also covers the crucial conditions and timelines for carrying forward unadjusted losses to future years, making it an essential guide for taxpayers looking to optimize their tax planning for the Assessment Year 2025-26.