Section 168A of the Income Tax Act provides relief to taxpayers during emergencies like pandemics or natural disasters by allowing the government to extend tax-related deadlines. This section helps avoid penalties and reduces the compliance burden when normal operations are disrupted. It was widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic to extend deadlines for filing returns and completing assessments. While it offers temporary relief, the extensions are time-bound and rely on government notifications. This provision ensures flexibility for taxpayers during challenging times.