The Indian government affirms there is no GST on UPI transactions exceeding 2,000. This post clarifies that the confusion arose from NPCI's March 2023 introduction of interchange fees (up to 1.1%) specifically for merchant payments over ₹2,000 made via PPI wallets; this fee is not GST and isn't paid by customers. Standard bank-to-bank UPI remains free due to the MDR waiver. The government actively supports UPI growth through incentive schemes.

With effect from February 15, 2025, NPCI has implemented new UPI transaction regulations that prioritize automated chargeback processing, fraud avoidance, and expedited settlements. Businesses and consumers would gain from these changes as they increase the efficiency and security of digital transactions.