This blog explains the complexity of income tax surcharges and marginal relief in India. It defines surcharges, their rates under both the old and new tax regimes, and the idea of marginal relief, which ensures high-income taxpayers are not unduly punished. It also offers taxpayers advice on how to properly manage their tax liabilities.

By declaring that no structural modifications to the capital gains tax system are under consideration, the government has reassured private investors and High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs). This ruling, which was announced on January 22, 2025, gives investors much-needed confidence and guarantees stability in India's tax system. The blog discusses the basics of capital gains tax, making a distinction between short-term capital gains (STCG) and long-term capital gains (LTCG), and stressing the significance of the government's resolve to preserve the current framework. Stability in tax policy, the maintenance of investment incentives, and increased market trust are important lessons learned that guarantee investors may smoothly organize their finances.