This blog provides a comprehensive explanation of the provisions for setting off and carrying forward losses under the Indian Income Tax Act. It details the process of adjusting financial losses against profits to reduce the overall tax burden. The article breaks down the two primary methods: intra-head and inter-head set-off, outlining the specific rules and restrictions for various types of losses, including business loss, capital loss, and loss from house property. It also covers the crucial conditions and timelines for carrying forward unadjusted losses to future years, making it an essential guide for taxpayers looking to optimize their tax planning for the Assessment Year 2025-26.

One important measure to stop companies from abusing loss carry-forward processes when ownership changes is Section 79A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This blog explores the main points of Section 79A, when it applies to mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring, and how it affects companies, particularly small and startup ones. We also look at the section's exclusions and how enterprises, venture capitalists, and investors might use this clause to guarantee legal compliance while implementing smart tax planning.